Oct
8
PRE-QUAL OR PRE-APPROVAL
Posted by under For Buyers, For Realty Professionals, General Information
What is the difference between pre-qualification and preapproval of a client for a mortgage loan? If you are starting the process of buying a new home, one of the first steps you will hear you need to take is to get a pre-qualification letter from your lender. It’s important that you understand what that is and what it isn’t. It is an assurance to your agent and a seller that you have gone to a lender or mortgage broker and started the process of applying for a loan. That process, when done by an honest loan originator, involves you completing a loan application and having your credit report pulled and examined. Taking your information along with an understanding the programs available, your loan originator should then be able to tell you the amount of loan money for which you should be able to qualify. Taking the loan amount, plus the cash you have for paying a down payment, less the estimated closing costs, results in the total amount you could offer to pay for a house. The loan originator produces a pre-qualification letter that you take with you when you begin your search. The letter gives your agent somewhat of an assurance that you are a qualified buyer and will be able to complete a contract on a house within a certain price range. When you make an offer, your pre-qualification letter also helps the listing agent assure the seller of your offer.
There’s a saying among realtors however that a “pre-qual” letter is actually useless even though it is usually required to begin the buying process. The reason being that it is under the assumption that all the information obtained is true and accurate. This is where we come to what it is not.
It is not an approval for a loan or even a pre-approval. In the loan process, the final approval for a loan by a lender often doesn’t happen until a day or so before closing. That is because though the originator has collected information from the borrower, all that information must be proven to be true and accurate for that borrower. You will most certainly hear your loan originator ask you for documents that can be submitted to the underwriter who basically is going to prove the truth of your loan application. But you are only one part of several that must be approved. The contract must be examined for approval, the house must pass approval by appraisal, and the title must pass approval through a title examination. If an inspection requires remedies, they must be met for approval as well. Without getting too detailed here, every lender has their own set of guidelines or conditions for each program they offer that must be met including all of these elements. Obtaining a loan approval usually takes from three to five weeks depending on the documents required, a process designed for one purpose: to approve you, the agreement and your house for a loan. Approval of the loan only occurs when all the conditions are met and the underwriter gives the go ahead to close. That’s why you will never obtain a loan approval letter before you start your search for a house. Don’t look for it and don’t believe a lender who says they can give it.
Before you start your search, email me a request to be pre-qualified for a loan. I will get you started in the process and work with you to have most of the document collecting and submission to underwriting taken care of while we find you the house of your dreams. I’m a professional. I’m licensed and registered both as a realtor and as a mortgage broker because I believe in being honest and straight forward with my clients, protecting you by educating you in the process, rather than preying on ignorance. Since I want your referrals even more than just a “deal,” I purposely protect you from surprises at the closing table. Let me help you with your next loan and your next home.
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